Bukhara, Uzbekistan
About this attraction
The Great Minaret of the Kalon, also known as the Kalyan Minaret, is one of the most striking landmarks in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Built in 1127 by the Karakhanid ruler Arslan Khan, this majestic minaret stands 45.6 meters tall and has served as a symbol of the city for centuries. The minaret's name, "Kalon," means "great" in Persian, reflecting its imposing presence.
Constructed from beautifully baked bricks arranged in intricate patterns, the minaret is adorned with stunning geometric designs and inscriptions. Its cylindrical structure tapers gracefully as it ascends, and the top is crowned with a rotunda, which once served as a lookout and a call to prayer.
Historically, the Great Minaret of the Kalon has withstood the test of time, surviving various invasions and earthquakes. It is part of the Po-i-Kalyan complex, which also includes the Kalyan Mosque and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah, forming a remarkable ensemble of Islamic architecture.
Visitors can explore the base of the minaret and admire its architectural beauty, while the surrounding complex offers a deeper insight into the rich cultural and religious heritage of Bukhara. The Great Minaret of the Kalon is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and architecture of Uzbekistan.
- Opening hours
- Sources conflict: some directories list the minaret as open 24 hours, a Kalon Mosque listing gives 09:00-18:00, and another says daylight hours with the stairwell sometimes closed. Unverified: from kupi.com, traveldojo, komoot, read 2026-11-11.
Location
Khodja Nurobobod Street, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
DirectionsNearby
Within 5 km, nearest first.
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