Embracing Sabah's Cultural Richness: A Festive Journey through the Harvest Festival

If you plan to visit Sabah in May, check out Kaamatan, the Harvest Festival of Sabah, celebrated every 30th and 31st of May, to give thanks for the abundance of their harvest. This celebration is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Kadazan-Dusun community, the central local community in Sabah, which has long believed in the spiritual significance of rice. The traditionally animistic festival now serves as a cultural platform promoting the continuation of ancient customs and traditions.


Image credit: Sabah Tourism

A Glimpse into Kadazan-Dusun Beliefs

The Kadazan-Dusuns tell a poignant story about the origins of rice. They believe that in ancient times, their people faced a severe famine. In an act of compassion, their God, Kinoingan, sacrificed his daughter, Huminodun. She was cut into small pieces, and her flesh was sown over the land, from which the first rice plants sprouted. The community believes that Huminodun's spirit is embodied in the rice, known as Bambazon or Bambarayon.

Image credit: Sabah Tourism

Cultural Extravaganza

Visiting Sabah during the Kaamatan Festival offers a sensory feast. The beating of gongs, ringing of bells, and melodies of traditional musical instruments create an enchanting atmosphere. The festival is a time for thanksgiving and a vibrant and colorful celebration of Sabah's rich cultural heritage.

Image credit: Harian Metro

Must-Do Activities During Kaamatan

If you find yourself in Sabah during the Harvest Festival, here are some activities you shouldn't miss:

1. Watch the Unduk Ngadau Pageant: This highlight event showcases the community's rich heritage and beautiful traditional attire. The pageant is a mesmerizing experience where contestants wear intricate outfits passed down through generations. Unduk Ngadau is held to commemorate the spirit of Huminodun, the mythological maiden who was sacrificed to feed her famine-stricken people. 
2. Visit the KDCA Cultural Village: Explore traditional houses and learn about the architectural and cultural aspects of the Kadazan-Dusun community.
3. Experience Local Cuisine: The festival season is the perfect time to sample local delicacies, which are widely available and offer a taste of Sabah's culinary traditions. Some of the local delicacies you should try are Hinava, Tuhau, and Ambuyat!
4. Learn About Kadazan-Dusun History: Understanding the context and significance of the KDMR (Kadazan-Dusun Murut Rungus) community enhances your appreciation of Sabah's diverse heritage.

Kaamatan is more than just a festival; it is a vital part of preserving Sabah's cultural identity. The importance of keeping these traditions alive cannot be overstated. The younger generation should learn to understand and appreciate their roots, ensuring that the legacy of their ancestors is not forgotten.

A Muslim-Friendly Insight

For Muslim tourists, this celebration offers a chance to deepen understanding and appreciation of Sabah's diverse society while respecting personal beliefs. While certain aspects of the festival, such as the presence of alcoholic drinks, may not align with Islamic practices, there are numerous other elements to enjoy, including agricultural insights, culinary delights, and community spirit. By participating in the festivities with sensitivity and respect, as a Muslim tourist, you still can embrace Sabah's cultural richness, forging connections with locals and fostering unity amidst diversity.

The Kaamatan Festival is a time of gratitude, celebration, and cultural pride in Sabah. If you’re visiting Sabah during the season, you can gain a deeper understanding of the Kadazan-Dusun community's rich heritage by participating in the festivities. For Muslims visiting during this season, enjoying the festival's many facets while respecting personal beliefs is possible. 

To learn more about Sabah, you can also read Halal Travel Guide to Sabah Malaysia: A Local's Guide for more information.